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Prep plan
Updated weekly · Last refresh Oct 6

Microsoft AI Research Scientist Interview Questions

The questions to prepare for a Microsoft AI Research Scientist interview. Questions from real interview reports rank first. Updated daily.

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1
CodingStart here. 4 questions · ~51 min
Min Stack DesignMedium
Practice

Implement a stack that supports push, pop, and minimum queries in O(1) time.

coding challengeData StructuresAlgorithmsMicrosoft
Max Points on a LineHard
Practice

Find the maximum number of collinear 2D points by grouping normalized slopes from each anchor point.

ArraysArray ManipulationAlgorithmsMicrosoft
Merge IntervalsMedium
Practice

Sort intervals by start time, then merge every overlapping interval in linear time after sorting.

ArraysArray ManipulationAlgorithmsMicrosoft
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2
System Design5 questions · ~64 min
Centroid Update in K-MeansHard

Prove from the k-means objective why each cluster centroid is updated to the arithmetic mean.

iterative reasoningdesignMicrosoft
MSE Non-Convexity in Logistic RegressionHard

Show using the Hessian why MSE composed with a sigmoid is non-convex for logistic regression.

iterative reasoningdesignMicrosoft
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3
Machine Learning3 questions · ~39 min
Handling Severe Data ImbalanceMedium

Assesses strategies for class imbalance and decision on when to use resampling vs algorithmic fixes.

Microsoft
Bias-Variance and Ensemble MethodsMedium

Evaluates theoretical grounding and practical intuition for generalization and ensembles.

Ensemble MethodsBias-Variance TradeoffMicrosoft
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4
More topics2 questions · ~26 min
Drift Detection in DataMedium

Evaluates understanding of dataset shift types and practical detection methods.

Microsoft
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