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Whiteboard Algorithm Function
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Whiteboard Algorithm Function

HardPython

Problem

Write a function to solve a standard algorithmic challenge on the whiteboard.

Implement find_ladders(beginWord, endWord, wordList) to return every shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, changing exactly one character at each step and using only words in wordList. Return an empty list when no sequence exists. Each input word has the same length, and the output must contain complete paths.

Constraints

  • 1 <= beginWord.length == endWord.length <= 10
  • 1 <= wordList.length <= 5000
  • All words contain lowercase English letters
  • All words have the same length
  • Each returned sequence must use one-character transformations
  • Return every sequence with the minimum number of words

Function Signature

def find_ladders(beginWord, endWord, wordList):
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