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Walk Through Code Logic

MediumTechnical Fundamentals00:00
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Your question is Walk Through Code Logic. Take a moment with it on the right.

Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).

You need to log in / sign up to chat or submit.

Problem

Spokeo aggregates the same person's record from multiple data brokers before showing a profile, so QA regularly reviews the merge logic for edge cases. Here's the function under test.

def merge_person_records(records):
    merged = records[0]

    for r in records[1:]:
        for key in r:
            if merged[key] == "" or merged[key] is None:
                merged[key] = r[key]

        if "phones" in merged and "phones" in r:
            merged["phones"] = merged["phones"] + r["phones"]

        if r["confidence"] > merged["confidence"]:
            merged["name"] = r["name"]

    merged["phones"] = list(set(merged["phones"]))
    return merged

Look at this code snippet: can you walk me through its logic and explain what it is trying to achieve, and what test cases would expose a problem with it?