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Validate Google C++ Brackets

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Your question is Validate Google C++ Brackets. Start with the requirements on the right.

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Problem

In a Google code review for embedded firmware, a common low-level correctness check is verifying that delimiters are balanced before deeper parsing. Write a function that determines whether a source string has valid and properly nested brackets.

A string is valid if every opening bracket has a matching closing bracket of the same type, and brackets close in the correct order. Consider only these bracket characters: (), [], and {}. Ignore all other characters.

Formal Specification

  • Input: a string code
  • Output: True if the brackets in code are balanced and properly nested; otherwise False

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(code) <= 10^5
  • code may contain any printable ASCII characters
  • Only the characters '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}' affect the result
  • The expected solution should run in O(n) time

Function Signature

def is_valid_brackets(code):
Your solutionPython 3
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