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Transformer Architecture

HardSystem Design00:00
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Your question is Transformer Architecture. Take a moment with it on the right.

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Problem

Explain the transformer architecture.

Asked in the onsite - ML practitioner stage. Explain the major components, trace data through the architecture, and discuss how design choices affect training and inference. Cover self-attention, multi-head attention, positional encoding, feed-forward layers, residual connections, normalization, masking, and encoder-only, decoder-only, and encoder-decoder variants.