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Topological Sort in Dependency Management
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Topological Sort in Dependency Management

HardPython

Problem

Explain how you would approach a topological sort problem in the context of dependency management for Netflix services.

Implement the approach as a function that returns a valid service order or [] when the dependency graph contains a cycle. Each dependency is a pair [prerequisite, dependent], and services with no dependency may appear anywhere in the valid order.

Input/output contract: services is a list of unique strings and dependencies is a list of dependency pairs. Return a list containing every service exactly once, or an empty list for cyclic input.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(services) <= 10^4
  • 0 <= len(dependencies) <= 2 * 10^4
  • Service names are unique non-empty strings
  • Each dependency contains two valid service names
  • Dependency pairs are unique
  • A dependency [prerequisite, dependent] means prerequisite must appear first

Function Signature

def topological_sort(services, dependencies):
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