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Top-K Token Decoding Without PyTorch
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Top-K Token Decoding Without PyTorch

HardPython

Problem

Decode tokens from LLM using top K sampling without using PyTorch

Asked in the Technical interview (ML coding) stage. No documentation was allowed; candidates were advised to brush up on NumPy.

Implement decode_tokens(logits, k, random_values). logits is a list of token-logit rows, k is the number of candidates, and random_values contains one deterministic value in [0, 1) per row. For each row, return a token ID sampled from its top k logits using softmax probabilities. Break equal-logit ties by lower token ID.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(logits) <= 10^4
  • 1 <= len(logits[i]) <= 10^5
  • 1 <= k <= len(logits[i])
  • len(random_values) == len(logits)
  • 0 <= random_values[i] < 1
  • All logits are finite numbers

Function Signature

def decode_tokens(logits, k, random_values):
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