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Strings Swap Without Extra Space
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Strings Swap Without Extra Space

EasyPython

Problem

A Backbase digital banking utility receives two string values that must be exchanged before further processing. Implement a function that swaps the values without declaring a third string or another named variable.

Python strings are immutable, so the solution must use Python's supported assignment semantics rather than attempting character-level mutation or arithmetic operations. The function should return the two values after swapping.

Formal Specification

  • Input: Two strings, first and second.
  • Output: A two-element tuple containing second followed by first.
  • Do not create a third named variable or use a temporary string variable.
  • Preserve every character exactly, including whitespace, repeated characters, Unicode characters, and empty strings.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(first), len(second) <= 10^5
  • Inputs are valid Python strings
  • Do not declare a third named variable
  • Do not mutate either input string

Function Signature

def swap_strings(first, second):
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