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String Parsing Without Libraries
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String Parsing Without Libraries

HardPython

Problem

Tell me about a time you built a solution that parses strings without relying on fancy libraries, and how you reasoned about runtime and edge cases.

Implement parse_fields(text) using only basic string operations. Parse comma-separated fields, allowing quoted fields to contain commas and backslash escapes. Return a list of decoded fields, or None for malformed input. Preserve spaces and empty fields.

Input is a string, and output is list[str] | None. A quote may begin only at a field boundary; after a closing quote, only a comma or end of input is valid.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(text) <= 5000
  • Input contains ordinary characters, commas, double quotes, and backslashes
  • Backslash escapes the immediately following character
  • A quote may begin only at the start of a field
  • Malformed input must return None

Function Signature

def parse_fields(text):
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