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String Manipulation Coding

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Your question is String Manipulation Coding. Start with the requirements on the right.

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Problem

The Wellmark member portal receives searchable text and required benefit-code patterns. Given a source string s and a target string t, return the shortest contiguous substring of s that contains every character in t, including repeated characters. If no such substring exists, return an empty string.

Character matching is case-sensitive, and the result should be the leftmost shortest window when multiple windows have the same length.

Formal Specification

Implement min_window(s, t).

  • Input: two strings, s and t.
  • Output: a string containing all characters from t with the required multiplicities.
  • Return "" when s does not contain all required characters.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(t) <= len(s) <= 10^5
  • s and t contain printable ASCII characters
  • Repeated characters in t must be matched separately
  • Return the leftmost window when minimum windows have equal length

Function Signature

def min_window(s, t):
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