Dataford
Interview QuestionsInterview GuidesExperiencesCoaching
New
Pricing
Get started
Dataford
Popular roles
Software EngineerData AnalystData ScientistData EngineerBusiness AnalystAI EngineerMachine Learning EngineerProduct Manager
Browse
Browse All RolesEvery role hub, from analyst to MLBrowse All CompaniesCompany-specific interview loopsAll Interview GuidesThe full guide library
Top questions by role
Software EngineerData AnalystData ScientistData EngineerBusiness AnalystAI EngineerMachine Learning EngineerProduct Manager
Top questions by skill
SQLPythonStatisticsMachine LearningA/B TestingSystem DesignGenerative AIProduct SenseMetricsBehavioral
Browse all questions →Try a mock interview
Experiences
Practice
Mock InterviewsTimed interview simulations with feedbackCoaching1:1 coaching with people at your target companiesSuccess PathYour 6-week structured planModulesCurated lessons by topicWebinarsTalks from ex-Big Tech data leadsPlaygroundA free-form scratch editor
Learn
BlogInterview strategy and career adviceTech Job Market ReportHiring trends across data and AI rolesFor UniversitiesDataford for career centersAbout DatafordWho we are and how we build
Pricing
Build my plan
Sliding Window Anomaly Detector
00:00
5 left

Sliding Window Anomaly Detector

HardPython

Problem

Given a list of real-valued metrics metrics, an integer window size k, and a non-negative real threshold t, process the stream from left to right. For each index i, once at least k values are available, compute the moving average and standard deviation of the last k values. Mark metrics[i] as anomalous if abs(metrics[i] - mean) > t * std for that current window. Return a list of window averages and a list of anomaly flags for each position where a full window exists.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(metrics) <= 10^5
  • 1 <= k <= len(metrics)
  • 0 <= t <= 10^6
  • -10^9 <= metrics[i] <= 10^9

Function Signature

def detect_moving_average_anomalies(metrics, k, t):
Interviewer

Your question is Sliding Window Anomaly Detector. Start with the requirements in the Question tab.

Run and submit as often as you like. When you're ready, talk me through your approach or go straight to the code.

You need to log in / sign up to run or submit.
CodePython 3
Sign up free to run your codeLog inLn 2
Run your code to see test output here.