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Root Cause of Spike in DC Cycle Times
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Root Cause of Spike in DC Cycle Times

MediumSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

Describe how you would identify the root cause of a sudden spike in distribution center cycle times at Apple.

Translate the investigation into a query that compares a spike date with the preceding seven-day baseline for each distribution center and process step. Include only completed events and identify positive increases with an existing baseline.

Output

  1. One row per distribution center and process step contributing to the spike
  2. Columns: dc_code, dc_name, process_step, spike_avg_cycle_minutes, baseline_avg_cycle_minutes, avg_increase_minutes, and spike_event_count
  3. Sort by avg_increase_minutes descending, then dc_code and process_step ascending

Schema

distribution_centers
ColumnTypeDescription
dc_idPKINTDistribution center identifier
dc_codeVARCHAR(20)Short distribution center code
dc_nameVARCHAR(100)Distribution center name
regionVARCHAR(50)Geographic operating region
process_steps
ColumnTypeDescription
step_idPKINTProcess-step identifier
step_nameVARCHAR(50)Distribution process step
step_groupVARCHAR(50)Higher-level process grouping
cycle_time_events
ColumnTypeDescription
event_idPKINTCycle-time event identifier
dc_idINTReferenced distribution center
step_idINTReferenced process step
event_dateDATEDate when the event was recorded
cycle_minutesINTElapsed cycle time in minutes
statusVARCHAR(20)Event processing status
Tablescycle_time_eventsdistribution_centersprocess_steps
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