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Real-Time User Interaction Schema
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Real-Time User Interaction Schema

MediumSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

How would you design a schema for a new feature that tracks user interactions in real-time for Uber?

Define a normalized schema for users and timestamped interaction events, then write a PostgreSQL query that summarizes recorded activity for every user. Include users without interactions and support event metadata and client-platform tracking.

Output

  1. One row per user with user_id, user_name, interaction_count, and last_interaction_at
  2. Include every user, including users with no events
  3. Sort by interaction count descending, then user ID ascending

Schema

users
ColumnTypeDescription
user_idPKBIGINTUnique Uber user identifier
user_nameVARCHAR(100)Display name for the user
created_atTIMESTAMPTZTimestamp when the user record was created
user_interactions
ColumnTypeDescription
interaction_idPKBIGINTUnique interaction event identifier
user_idBIGINTUser who generated the interaction
interaction_typeVARCHAR(50)Type of user interaction
platformVARCHAR(30)Client platform that emitted the event
occurred_atTIMESTAMPTZUTC timestamp when the interaction occurred
metadataJSONBFlexible event-specific attributes
Tablesusersuser_interactions
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Your question is Real-Time User Interaction Schema. Start with the requirements and the two tables in the Question tab.

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