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Real-Time Anomaly Detection at Scale

HardSystem Design00:00
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Your question is Real-Time Anomaly Detection at Scale. Take a moment with it on the right.

Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).

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Problem

Design a real-time anomaly detection pipeline that ingests millions of spans, metrics, and logs per second.

Clarify detection latency, alert precision and recall, retention, tenant isolation, and cost requirements. Describe the end-to-end ingestion, feature computation, anomaly scoring, alerting, feedback, training, and monitoring architecture. Explain how the design handles seasonality, new services, noisy telemetry, delayed labels, feature drift, training-serving skew, and failures at scale.