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Python Data Engineering Coding
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Python Data Engineering Coding

MediumPython

Problem

Tell me about a time you solved a coding problem related to the data lifecycle end to end.

For the coding portion, implement summarize_lifecycle(events). Each event is a dictionary with entity_id, stage, and integer timestamp. Return one dictionary per entity, ordered by entity_id, containing the unique stages in chronological order and the entity's final stage. Events may be unordered, and repeated stages should appear only once.

Input and Output

events is a list of event dictionaries. Return a list of dictionaries with keys entity_id, stages, and final_stage.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(events) <= 10^4
  • Each event contains entity_id, stage, and timestamp
  • entity_id and stage are non-empty strings
  • timestamp is an integer
  • Events with equal timestamps retain their input order

Function Signature

def summarize_lifecycle(events):
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