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Parsing Ownership JSON to UBOs
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Parsing Ownership JSON to UBOs

MediumPython

Problem

Write a Python function to parse a deeply nested JSON payload containing corporate ownership structures and return a flat list of ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs). The input is a decoded Python dictionary with an ownership array. Each node has type, name, and, for companies, an owners array; person nodes are UBOs. Return unique person names in depth-first, left-to-right order. Assume the payload is valid and contains no cycles.

Constraints

  • The input is a valid decoded JSON object.
  • The top-level object contains an ownership array.
  • Each node has type and name fields.
  • A person node has type equal to person.
  • A company node may contain an owners array.
  • The ownership structure contains at most 10^4 nodes.
  • The ownership structure contains no cycles.

Function Signature

def parse_ubos(payload):
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