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Optimize PostgreSQL Activity Aggregation
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Optimize PostgreSQL Activity Aggregation

HardSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

How would you approach optimizing a slow-running SQL query in a distributed environment?

Use PostgreSQL SQL to produce an optimized version that limits scanned data, avoids unnecessary row multiplication, and preserves the required results. The query should summarize qualifying user activity by region and month.

Output

  1. One row per region and activity month, with region, month_start, active_users, total_events, and top_3_event_total.
  2. Include only active users and view or click events from January and February 2025.
  3. Sort by region, then month_start, both ascending.

Output details

  • Treat users as active only when user_accounts.status = 'active'.
  • Include events with timestamps from 2025-01-01 00:00:00 inclusive through 2025-03-01 00:00:00 exclusive.
  • Define the top three as users ranked by monthly event count descending, breaking ties by user_id ascending.
  • Sum event counts for those three ranked users as top_3_event_total.

Schema

users
ColumnTypeDescription
user_idPKINTUnique user identifier
regionVARCHAR(50)User region
user_accounts
ColumnTypeDescription
account_idPKINTUnique account identifier
user_idINTReferenced user
statusVARCHAR(20)Current account status
events
ColumnTypeDescription
event_idPKINTUnique event identifier
user_idINTUser associated with the event
occurred_atTIMESTAMPEvent timestamp
event_typeVARCHAR(30)Type of recorded event
Tablesusersuser_accountsevents
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