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OOP and Core Concepts
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OOP and Core Concepts

MediumPython

Problem

What is object-oriented programming, and what are the principles of object-oriented programming? What is the difference between a class and an object?

For the practical portion, implement a small object-oriented shape calculator. Define shape classes that encapsulate their dimensions and expose a common area() method, then return the area of each shape specification.

Use calculate_areas(shapes), where shapes is a list of dictionaries with either { "type": "rectangle", "width": w, "height": h } or { "type": "square", "side": s }. Return a list of numeric areas in the same order.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(shapes) <= 1000
  • Each shape type is either "rectangle" or "square"
  • Dimensions are integers from 0 through 10^6
  • Return one area for every input shape

Function Signature

def calculate_areas(shapes):
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