What is data skew, and what strategies would you use to mitigate it in a large-scale join operation?
Using the provided PostgreSQL tables, demonstrate one SQL-based mitigation by assigning four deterministic salt buckets to fact rows and replicating dimension rows across those buckets. Flag join keys with at least three fact rows.
event_id, customer_id, event_type, segment, salt_bucket, key_event_count, and is_skewed.customer_id and event_id.| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| event_idPK | INT | Unique event identifier |
| customer_id | VARCHAR(30) | Customer associated with the event |
| event_type | VARCHAR(20) | Type of customer event |
| event_date | DATE | Date the event occurred |
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| customer_idPK | VARCHAR(30) | Unique customer identifier |
| segment | VARCHAR(20) | Customer segment |
| region | VARCHAR(20) | Customer operating region |