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Maximum Perfect Subtree
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Maximum Perfect Subtree

MediumPython

Problem

Create a function to find the maximum perfect subtree within a given binary tree. Represent the tree as a level-order list, using None for missing nodes, and return the maximum number of nodes in any perfect subtree. A perfect subtree has two children at every internal node and all leaves at the same depth. For example, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] returns 7, while [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, None] returns 3.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(tree) <= 100000
  • Each non-None entry represents one binary-tree node
  • The list uses level-order indexing with children at 2i + 1 and 2i + 2
  • The tree encoding does not contain descendants under a None parent
  • Return the number of nodes, not the height, of the largest perfect subtree

Function Signature

def max_perfect_subtree(tree):
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