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LRU Cache Eviction Policy

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Your question is LRU Cache Eviction Policy. Start with the requirements on the right.

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Problem

Twitch mobile clients may cache recently viewed chat metadata to reduce repeated work while users switch between channels. Implement a fixed-capacity least-recently-used cache that supports constant-time retrieval, updates, and eviction.

The cache must process operations in order. A get returns the value for a key and marks that key as most recently used. A missing key returns -1. A put inserts or updates a key, marks it as most recently used, and evicts the least recently used key if capacity is exceeded.

Formal Specification

Implement lru_cache_operations(capacity, operations), where capacity is a positive integer and operations is a list of commands. Each command is either ['get', key] or ['put', key, value]. Keys and values are integers. Return a list containing the results of all get commands in their original order. put commands do not add an output.

Use a custom data structure. Do not use Python's built-in cache or ordered dictionary implementations.

Constraints

  • 1 <= capacity <= 10^5
  • 1 <= operations.length <= 2 * 10^5
  • Keys and values are integers in the range [-10^9, 10^9]
  • Every command is either ['get', key] or ['put', key, value]

Function Signature

def lru_cache_operations(capacity, operations):
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