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Lowest Common Ancestor in Tree
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Lowest Common Ancestor in Tree

MediumPython

Problem

Find the lowest common ancestor in a binary tree.

Represent each node as [value, left, right], where a missing child is None. Implement lowest_common_ancestor(root, p, q) to return the value of the lowest node that is an ancestor of both target values. All node values are unique, and both targets are guaranteed to exist in the tree.

Constraints

  • 1 <= number of nodes <= 1000
  • Node values are unique integers
  • Both target values exist in the tree
  • p and q may be located in the same or different subtrees
  • The tree may be unbalanced

Function Signature

def lowest_common_ancestor(root, p, q):
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