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Longest Palindrome Function
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Longest Palindrome Function

MediumPython

Problem

F5 BIG-IP telemetry can contain compact identifiers and event fragments whose mirrored structure may indicate repeated or malformed data. Given a string, find its longest palindromic substring efficiently.

Return the substring itself. If multiple longest palindromic substrings exist, return the one with the smallest starting index. A substring must use consecutive characters, and matching is case-sensitive.

Formal Specification

Implement longest_palindrome(s), where s is a string containing lowercase English letters. Return a string containing the longest contiguous substring that reads identically forward and backward. Return "" when s is empty.

For the hard version, design an algorithm with O(n) time and O(n) auxiliary space. Do not treat a subsequence as a valid answer.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(s) <= 10^6
  • s contains only lowercase English letters
  • The result must be a contiguous substring of s
  • If several answers have maximum length, return the one with the smallest starting index

Function Signature

def longest_palindrome(s):
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