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Top 50 distributed systems Interview Questions

The most frequently asked distributed systems questions across all roles and companies, ranked by real interview frequency. Updated daily.

50questions
~9htotal time
631companies covered
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1
CodingStart here. 7 questions · ~78 min
Optimize Search for Distributed DataHard
Practice
Recently asked

Search sorted distributed shards efficiently using range pruning, binary search, and parallel execution.

binary searchdistributed systemscachingWalmart Labs
Distributed Rate Limiter DesignHard
Practice
Recently asked

Simulate a sharded distributed token bucket that enforces per-exchange API limits with deterministic request routing.

Hash TablesapiperformanceJane Street
Optimize for Distributed SystemsHard
Practice
Recently asked

Implement cache-blocked matrix multiplication and explain how tiling supports high-performance and distributed execution.

Arraysdistributed systemsAlgorithmsAmazon
Basic Load Balancing for InferenceMedium
Practice

Assign each request to the least-loaded worker using a min-heap and return the worker indices.

Arraysdistributed systemsload balancingFFireworks AI
API Integration ReliabilityHard
Practice

Simulate reliable API requests with fixed-window rate limiting, exponential backoff, retry handling, and structured error logs.

api integrationapi requestserror handlingAtlassian
Distributed Rate Limiting for LLMsHard
Practice

Aggregate per-tenant and global token limits across distributed LLM serving nodes with an out-of-order sliding-window algorithm.

Codingdistributed systemsrate limitingTwin Health
Throughput Bottleneck IdentificationHard
Practice

Use maximum flow and minimum cut to identify capacity bottlenecks in a directed distributed-system graph.

throughputdfsdistributed systemsCiti

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2
SQL & Data Manipulation3 questions · ~33 min
Optimize Slow SQL in Distributed SystemsHard
Practice

Rewrite a slow distributed event query using predicate pushdown, pre-aggregation, joins, and deterministic ranking.

Performance Tuningdatabase optimizationlarge datasetsFactored
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3
System Design37 questions · ~411 min
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4
More topics3 questions · ~33 min
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