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Launch Multi-Region API Gateway Upgrade

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Your question is Launch Multi-Region API Gateway Upgrade. Take a moment with it on the right.

Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).

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Problem

Scenario

You are the engineering manager responsible for launching a new request-routing and throttling layer for a public API platform built on Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda. The change is meant to reduce p99 latency and improve tenant-level isolation before the peak holiday traffic window, but it touches shared infrastructure used by hundreds of internal and external clients across three AWS Regions. The launch is tricky because one senior engineer who owns the current routing logic is leaving in three weeks, the security team requires updated AWS WAF rules and sign-off before production exposure, and a large enterprise customer has already been promised improved rate-limit controls by the end of the quarter. Leadership wants a visible launch date, but the operations team is concerned that observability, rollback automation, and on-call readiness are not yet at production standard.

Constraints

DetailValue
Engineers on project6 backend, 2 SRE, 1 QA
AWS Regions3
API traffic1.8B requests/day
Client tenants affected420
Launch deadline10 weeks
Peak traffic eventStarts 2 weeks after target launch
Availability requirement99.95%
Error budget for launch week<0.1% incremental 5xx
Security dependencyAWS WAF review and approval

Question

How would you make sure the team is operationally ready for this launch and execute it in a way that balances the deadline, customer commitments, and reliability risk? Walk through how you would structure the plan, prepare for failure modes, and decide whether to proceed, phase, or delay the launch.