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Identify Issues And Fixes

HardCoding00:00
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00:00

Your question is Identify Issues And Fixes. Take a moment with it on the right.

Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).

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Problem

You're a backend engineer at Klaviyo. This function sends a bulk email campaign to every subscriber in a segment. It shipped and is now dispatching real marketing email, but it has already caused two production incidents.

def send_campaign(campaign_id, segment_id, extra_headers={}):
    conn = db.connect()
    cursor = conn.cursor()

    query = f"SELECT id, email FROM subscribers WHERE segment_id = {segment_id}"
    cursor.execute(query)
    subscribers = cursor.fetchall()

    sent_count = 0
    for subscriber_id, email in subscribers:
        try:
            headers = extra_headers
            headers["X-Campaign-Id"] = str(campaign_id)
            mailer.send(to=email, campaign_id=campaign_id, headers=headers)
            sent_count += 1
        except:
            pass

    return sent_count

Identify the issues in this code and explain, in your own words, exactly how each one would fail in production and how you would fix it.