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Explain SQL Query Execution Order
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Explain SQL Query Execution Order

MediumSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

Explain the logical order of execution of a SQL query.

Asked in the L2 stage. Use the customers and orders tables to illustrate the explanation with a query that returns qualifying customers.

Output

  1. Return customer_name, completed_orders, and total_completed.
  2. Include completed orders from 2025 onward, keeping customers whose total is at least 100.
  3. Sort by total_completed descending, then customer_name ascending, and return at most 5 rows.

Schema

customers
ColumnTypeDescription
customer_idPKINTUnique customer identifier
customer_nameVARCHAR(100)Customer display name
regionVARCHAR(50)Customer region
orders
ColumnTypeDescription
order_idPKINTUnique order identifier
customer_idINTCustomer who placed the order
statusVARCHAR(20)Order processing status
order_dateDATEDate the order was placed
amountDECIMAL(10,2)Order amount
Tablescustomersorders
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