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Efficient Dataset Merge
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Efficient Dataset Merge

MediumPython

Problem

Write a function to merge two large datasets efficiently.

Each dataset is sorted by a unique integer key and contains records represented as [key, value]. Return one sorted dataset containing every key, using the record from second when both datasets contain the same key. The input datasets must not be modified.

Function contract: merge_datasets(first, second) receives two lists of records and returns a new list of records. Values may be strings, numbers, booleans, or null.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(first), len(second) <= 5000
  • Each record has exactly two elements: an integer key and a JSON-compatible value
  • Each input is sorted in strictly increasing key order
  • Keys are unique within each input dataset
  • The input lists must not be modified

Function Signature

def merge_datasets(first, second):
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