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Efficient Cosine Similarity
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Efficient Cosine Similarity

MediumPython

Problem

Implement a function to calculate cosine similarity for high-dimensional embeddings efficiently. The function receives two equal-length numeric lists and returns their cosine similarity as a float. Return 0.0 if either vector has zero magnitude. Use the signature cosine_similarity(a, b). For example, [1, 0] and [0, 1] return 0.0, while [1, 2] and [1, 2] return 1.0. Inputs contain between 1 and 2,000 finite numeric values.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(a) = len(b) <= 2000
  • Each element is a finite integer or floating-point number
  • The input vectors are non-empty and have equal length
  • Return 0.0 when either vector has zero magnitude

Function Signature

def cosine_similarity(a, b):
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