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SQL Duplicate Record Cleanup
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SQL Duplicate Record Cleanup

MediumSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

Write a SQL query to identify duplicate records in a high-volume transactional table and keep only the most recent entry.

For this exercise, records with the same account_id, transaction_reference, amount, and transaction_date are duplicates. Treat matching NULL values as part of the same duplicate key. Use processed_at as the recency field and transaction_id as the tie-breaker.

Output

  1. One row per retained transaction, including transaction_id, the duplicate key columns, processed_at, and duplicate_count.
  2. Include only the most recent row for each duplicate key.
  3. Order by account_id, transaction_reference with NULLs last, processed_at descending, and transaction_id descending.

Schema

transactional_records
ColumnTypeDescription
transaction_idPKINTUnique transaction record identifier
account_idINTAccount associated with the transaction
transaction_referenceVARCHAR(40)External transaction reference
amountNUMERIC(12,2)Transaction amount
transaction_dateDATEBusiness date of the transaction
processed_atTIMESTAMPTimestamp when the record was processed
Tablestransactional_records
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