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Distributed Rate Limiter Design
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Distributed Rate Limiter Design

HardPython

Problem

Design a distributed rate-limiter for an API gateway that processes incoming data feeds from various external exchanges for Jane Street.

Implement process_requests(requests, limits, node_count). Each request is a dictionary with timestamp, exchange, and cost; timestamps are nondecreasing. limits maps each exchange to [capacity, refill_rate], where refill rate is tokens per second. Route each exchange to one of node_count logical nodes and apply a token bucket independently per exchange. Return a Boolean list indicating whether each request is accepted. State updates must be atomic and request order must be preserved.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(requests) <= 1000
  • 1 <= node_count <= 100
  • Requests are ordered by nondecreasing timestamp
  • Each timestamp is a nonnegative number
  • Each request cost is positive
  • Each exchange in requests appears in limits
  • Each limit is [capacity, refill_rate] with positive values

Function Signature

def process_requests(requests, limits, node_count):
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