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DFS for Connected Components
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DFS for Connected Components

MediumPython

Problem

Implement a Graph Depth-First Search (DFS) traversal to discover connected components or solve path-finding problems under specific constraints. For this version, count connected components in an undirected graph represented by n vertices and an edge list. Return the number of components, including isolated vertices.

Function: count_components(n, edges)

Input: n is an integer and edges is a list of two-element vertex pairs. Output: an integer count.

Constraints

  • 0 <= n <= 1000
  • 0 <= edges.length <= 5000
  • Each edge contains exactly two distinct integers
  • 0 <= edges[i][0], edges[i][1] < n
  • The graph is undirected
  • There are no duplicate edges

Function Signature

def count_components(n, edges):
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