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Design Supply Chain Agent Architecture

MediumSystem Design00:00
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Your question is Design Supply Chain Agent Architecture. Take a moment with it on the right.

Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).

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Problem

Scenario

You are building an AI control layer for a supply chain operation that handles planning, procurement, logistics, and exception management. The team is debating whether to use one general agent that owns the full workflow or a set of specialized agents that coordinate across tasks.

Question

Describe the architectural trade-offs between a monolithic agent and a specialized multi-agent swarm in a high-throughput supply chain environment.