Dataford
Interview QuestionsInterview GuidesExperiencesMock InterviewsPricing
Get started
Dataford
Popular roles
Software EngineerData AnalystData ScientistData EngineerBusiness AnalystAI EngineerMachine Learning EngineerProduct Manager
Browse
Browse All RolesEvery role hub, from analyst to MLBrowse All CompaniesCompany-specific interview loopsAll Interview GuidesThe full guide library
Top questions by role
Software EngineerData AnalystData ScientistData EngineerBusiness AnalystAI EngineerMachine Learning EngineerProduct Manager
Top questions by skill
SQLPythonStatisticsMachine LearningA/B TestingSystem DesignGenerative AIProduct SenseMetricsBehavioral
Browse all questions →Try a mock interview
Experiences
Practice
Mock InterviewsTimed interview simulations with feedbackSuccess PathYour 6-week structured planModulesCurated lessons by topicWebinarsTalks from ex-Big Tech data leadsPlaygroundA free-form scratch editor
Learn
BlogInterview strategy and career adviceTech Job Market ReportHiring trends across data and AI rolesFor UniversitiesDataford for career centersAbout DatafordWho we are and how we build
Pricing
Build my plan

Defining Free Cash Flow

MediumFinance & Accounting00:00
Practice interviewer
In session
5 left
00:00

Your question is Defining Free Cash Flow. Take a moment with it on the right.

Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).

You need to log in / sign up to chat or submit.

Problem

How do you define Free Cash Flow (FCF)?

Asked in the Superday stage. Asked during the three back-to-back Superday interviews.

Given Financials

No company-specific financial figures were provided. The numerical fields below are zero placeholders solely to demonstrate the formulas without inventing a business scenario.

ItemAmount
Cash flow from operations$0
Capital expenditures$0
EBIT$0
Cash taxes on EBIT$0
Change in net working capital$0

Task

  1. Define FCF and distinguish levered FCF from unlevered FCF.
  2. State the principal formula used in valuation.
  3. Explain why depreciation is added back and capital expenditures are subtracted.

Constraints

Use standard corporate finance terminology. FCF is not a separately defined GAAP income-statement line item.