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Deep Clone Nested Structures
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Deep Clone Nested Structures

HardPython

Problem

Implement a function deep_clone(value) that returns a deep copy of a JavaScript-style value represented in Python using dictionaries, lists, primitives, and None. The clone must recursively copy nested lists and dictionaries so that modifying the result does not affect the original. Handle cyclic references by preserving structure in the clone rather than recursing forever.

Constraints

  • Input may be a primitive, None, list, or dictionary
  • Nested structure size is at most 10^4 total elements
  • Dictionary keys are strings
  • Cycles and repeated references may appear in the input

Function Signature

def deep_clone(value):
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