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Debugging PostgreSQL Throughput Drops
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Debugging PostgreSQL Throughput Drops

HardSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

How would you debug a sudden, unexplained throughput drop in a high-performance PostgreSQL database under concurrent write-heavy workloads?

Write a PostgreSQL query over the diagnostic snapshots to identify current lock contention and compare each affected query's current five-minute call rate with its preceding five-minute rate.

Output

  1. One row per currently blocked session and matching blocker.
  2. Include blocked_pid, blocker_pid, lock_key, blocked_seconds, blocked_query, blocker_query, query_id, current_calls, previous_calls, and throughput_ratio.
  3. Include only current blocked sessions with a known blocker. Sort by blocked_seconds descending, then both process IDs ascending.

Schema

activity_snapshots
ColumnTypeDescription
captured_atTIMESTAMPDiagnostic capture timestamp
pidPKINTBackend process identifier
stateVARCHAR(32)Backend state
query_idINTNormalized query identifier
queryTEXTCurrent SQL text
query_startTIMESTAMPTime the current query began
lock_snapshots
ColumnTypeDescription
captured_atTIMESTAMPDiagnostic capture timestamp
pidPKINTBackend process identifier
lock_keyPKVARCHAR(64)Normalized lock resource identifier
modeVARCHAR(32)Requested lock mode
grantedBOOLEANWhether the lock is granted
query_metrics
ColumnTypeDescription
captured_atPKTIMESTAMPMetric capture timestamp
query_idPKINTNormalized query identifier
callsBIGINTCumulative query call count
Tablesactivity_snapshotslock_snapshotsquery_metrics
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