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Deadlock in Concurrency
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Deadlock in Concurrency

HardPython

Problem

What is deadlock, and how does it occur?

Implement detect_deadlock(wait_for) to determine whether processes represented by a directed wait-for graph are deadlocked. A directed edge from process A to process B means A is waiting for B to release a resource. Return True if the graph contains a cycle, otherwise return False.

Input is a dictionary mapping process identifiers to lists of processes they currently await. Processes appearing only as destinations may be absent as keys.

Constraints

  • 1 <= number of distinct processes <= 10^4
  • 0 <= number of wait-for edges <= 5 * 10^4
  • Process identifiers are hashable values
  • The input represents a directed graph

Function Signature

def detect_deadlock(wait_for):
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