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Count Islands in Matrix
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Count Islands in Matrix

MediumPython

Problem

Count the number of islands in a matrix (all eight adjacent sides of a coordinate).

Implement count_islands(matrix), where matrix is a rectangular list of lists containing 0 for water and 1 for land. Return the number of islands, where land cells are connected horizontally, vertically, or diagonally; an empty matrix returns 0. For example, [[1, 0], [0, 1]] returns 1, while [[1, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0]] returns 1 because all land cells connect diagonally or vertically.

Constraints

  • 0 <= number of rows <= 300
  • 0 <= number of columns <= 300
  • The matrix is rectangular when non-empty
  • Each cell contains either 0 or 1
  • Diagonal adjacency counts as connected

Function Signature

def count_islands(matrix):
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