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Complexity: Recursive vs Iterative
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Complexity: Recursive vs Iterative

MediumPython

Problem

Explain the time and space complexity of your recursive versus iterative solutions.

Implement maximum depth for a binary tree represented as [value, left, right], where an empty subtree is null. Return the tree's maximum number of nodes from the root to any leaf. Discuss the complexity of both recursive and iterative approaches.

Constraints

  • The tree is null or a valid nested [value, left, right] structure.
  • 0 <= number of nodes <= 1000
  • Node values are integers.
  • The tree may be balanced or highly skewed.

Function Signature

def max_depth(tree):
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