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Code Review Feedback

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Your question is Code Review Feedback. Take a moment with it on the right.

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Problem

Dropbox's file sync client breaks large files into content-addressed chunks so identical chunks are only ever uploaded once. The function below is a new engineer's first pass at the chunk upload path, and it's up for code review before it ships.

import hashlib

uploaded_hashes = set()

def upload_chunk(file_path, storage_client):
    f = open(file_path, "rb")
    data = f.read()
    chunk_hash = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()

    if chunk_hash not in uploaded_hashes:
        storage_client.upload(chunk_hash, data)
        uploaded_hashes.add(chunk_hash)

    return chunk_hash

upload_chunk is called once per chunk file, from many worker threads in the same sync process, and this same client runs as multiple parallel processes across a user's machines. Review this code and give feedback: what would go wrong in production, and how would you address it?