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Implement a Clustering Algorithm
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Implement a Clustering Algorithm

HardPython

Problem

Implement a clustering algorithm (some helper methods could be assumed to be implemented). Asked in the ML Coding stage. Loop round for Sr Delivery Consultant GenAI/ML; the interviewer did not require perfectly executing code.

Input and Output

Implement k_means(points, k, max_iterations). points is a non-empty list of equal-length numeric lists. Initialize centroids from the first k points, assign each point to its nearest centroid using squared Euclidean distance, and recompute each centroid as the coordinate-wise mean. Break when centroids stop changing or after max_iterations. If initial centroids contain duplicates, return them unchanged. Return a list of centroid lists in centroid-index order. Ties choose the lowest index.

Constraints

  • 1 <= k <= len(points) <= 1000
  • All points have the same positive dimension
  • Point coordinates are finite numbers
  • max_iterations >= 0
  • Ties are assigned to the lowest centroid index

Function Signature

def k_means(points, k, max_iterations):
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