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Choosing Row vs Column Formats

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Your question is Choosing Row vs Column Formats. Take a moment with it on the right.

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Problem

Scenario

You're planning a new data pipeline and need to pick storage formats for different stages of the flow. Some data will be moved between services, and some will be queried later for analytics.

Question

What factors do you consider when choosing between row-oriented (e.g., Avro) and column-oriented (e.g., Parquet) storage formats?