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Bug Fix in a Code Snippet
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Bug Fix in a Code Snippet

MediumPython

Problem

Debugging task: fix a bug in a given code snippet making no more than three changes.

Asked in the Codility online coding stage, alongside two easy-to-medium coding questions.

The function receives a list of integers and must return the smallest positive integer absent from the list. Fix the snippet below without changing its function signature or using additional arrays. For example, [3, 4, -1, 1] returns 2, and [1, 2, 3] returns 4.

def first_missing_positive(nums):
    for i in range(len(nums)):
        while 1 <= nums[i] <= len(nums) and nums[nums[i]] != nums[i]:
            nums[i], nums[nums[i] - 1] = nums[nums[i] - 1], nums[i]

    for i, value in enumerate(nums):
        if value != i + 1:
            return i + 1

    return len(nums) + 1

Input is a list of integers. Return one integer.

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(nums) <= 1000
  • -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
  • The input list may be modified in place
  • Use O(1) auxiliary space

Function Signature

def first_missing_positive(nums):
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