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Average Session Time by User
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Average Session Time by User

MediumSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

Nielsen Digital Content Ratings analysts need to understand how long each user spends consuming digital content. A session is defined as the elapsed time between page_load and page_exit for a page view.

Write a PostgreSQL query that calculates the average completed session duration for every user.

Requirements

  1. Use a CTE to calculate each valid session duration in seconds.
  2. Exclude rows with a missing page_exit or with page_exit earlier than page_load.
  3. Return every user, including users with no valid completed sessions. Represent their average as NULL.
  4. Round average duration to two decimal places and order by user_id ascending.

Schema

users
ColumnTypeDescription
user_idPKINTEGERUnique user identifier
user_nameVARCHAR(100)User display name
page_sessions
ColumnTypeDescription
session_idPKINTEGERUnique page-view identifier
user_idINTEGERReferences users.user_id
page_urlTEXTPage visited
page_loadTIMESTAMPPage load timestamp
page_exitTIMESTAMPPage exit timestamp
Tablesuserspage_sessions
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