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Add Unsigned Int to Big Number
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Add Unsigned Int to Big Number

MediumPython

Problem

YouTube may represent an extremely large video view count as an array of decimal digits to avoid native integer-size limits. Implement add_unsigned(digits, value) to add a nonnegative integer value to that number and return the resulting digit array.

Process the number directly from right to left, and do not convert the full digit array into a Python integer or string. The input array must not be modified.

Formal Specification

  • Input: digits, a nonempty list of integers from 0 through 9, ordered from most significant to least significant digit; and value, an unsigned integer.
  • Output: A new list of decimal digits representing the exact sum.
  • The representation has no leading zeros unless the number is exactly zero.

Constraints

  • 1 <= len(digits) <= 10^6
  • 0 <= digits[i] <= 9
  • 0 <= value <= 2^32 - 1
  • The input has no leading zeros except [0]

Function Signature

def add_unsigned(digits, value):
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