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SQL Window Functions for Longitudinal Labs
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SQL Window Functions for Longitudinal Labs

HardSQL · PostgreSQL

Problem

How would you use SQL window functions to compare each patient's lab result to their previous visit and calculate a running average over time at Abbott?

Use the patient and lab result data provided. Include all recorded lab visits, including visits with a missing result.

Output

  1. One row per lab visit, with patient_id, patient_name, test_name, visit_date, lab_result, previous_lab_result, change_from_previous, and running_average.
  2. Compare results for the same patient and test, ordered chronologically by visit date and then visit ID.
  3. Sort the final output by patient_id, test_name, visit_date, and visit_id.

Schema

patients
ColumnTypeDescription
patient_idPKINTUnique patient identifier
patient_nameVARCHAR(100)Patient's name
date_of_birthDATEPatient date of birth
sexVARCHAR(20)Recorded sex
lab_results
ColumnTypeDescription
visit_idPKINTUnique lab visit identifier
patient_idINTReferences patients.patient_id
test_nameVARCHAR(80)Name of the laboratory test
visit_dateDATEDate of the laboratory visit
lab_resultNUMERIC(10,2)Numeric laboratory measurement
Tablespatientslab_results
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CodePostgreSQL
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