Your question is Excel Financial Analysis to SQL. Take a moment with it on the right.
Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).
Financial analysts often rely on Excel functions such as SUMIFS, XLOOKUP, IF, and pivot tables. In SQL-focused roles, interviewers want to know whether you can translate that spreadsheet logic into reliable, scalable database queries.
Explain which advanced Excel functions are most useful in financial analysis and how their logic maps to SQL. In your answer, discuss:
SUMIFS, COUNTIFS, XLOOKUP/INDEX-MATCH, IF, and pivot tables relate to SQL conceptsThe interviewer is not looking for a list of spreadsheet features. They want a practical explanation that connects Excel-style analysis to SQL operations such as filtering, grouping, conditional logic, and reshaping data.