
Given an integer array nums, return the largest possible sum of any non-empty contiguous subarray. A contiguous subarray consists of elements that appear next to each other in the original array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: The subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1]
Output: 1
Explanation: The only non-empty contiguous subarray is [1].
1 <= nums.length <= 10^5-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]Output6WhyThe maximum-sum contiguous subarray is [4, -1, 2, 1], which sums to 6.nums = [1]Output1WhyThe only non-empty contiguous subarray is [1].nums = [5,4,-1,7,8]Output23WhyTaking the full array gives the maximum sum, 23.1 <= nums.length <= 10^5-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4The answer must come from a non-empty contiguous subarraydef max_subarray(nums):