Your question is Break Reporting Queries with CTEs. Take a moment with it on the right.
Talk me through your thinking if you like. When you're confident, submit your answer and I'll grade it like a real screen (7/10 or better passes).
You are asked to build a reporting query that is hard to read when written as one long statement. In SQL, a CTE can make each transformation step explicit and easier to validate.
Explain how you would use a CTE to break a complex reporting query into smaller steps. Describe how you would structure the logic, why the CTE improves readability, and when it is better than nesting subqueries.
Keep your answer focused on practical query organization: filtering, joining, aggregating, and reusing intermediate results. You should also mention any trade-offs, such as performance considerations or cases where multiple CTEs improve clarity more than a single deeply nested query.