SQL and Data Manipulation
Strong SQL is non-negotiable. You’ll be tested on translating business questions into performant queries, joining CRM-like schemas, handling time series, and validating data assumptions. Expect to explain your approach and trade-offs, not just produce a query.
Be ready to go over:
- Joins, window functions, CTEs: Build cohort and funnel views, rolling metrics, and retention curves
- Data validation: Detect duplicates, late-arriving facts, and schema drift
- Performance: Optimize joins/filters, reason about partitioning and indices
- Advanced concepts (less common): Slowly changing dimensions, surrogate keys, handling nested JSON, SOQL vs SQL nuances
Example questions or scenarios:
- "Given Opportunities, Accounts, and Activities, compute win rate, average sales cycle, and pipeline coverage by segment and quarter."
- "Write a query to calculate 3-, 6-, and 12-month retention cohorts for customers based on first-paid date."
- "Identify and remove duplicate Leads given inconsistent email formats and partial name matches."
Analytics and Business Metrics (SaaS/CRM)
You’ll define, defend, and apply the metrics that run a subscription business. We assess whether you can align stakeholders on consistent definitions and derive actionable insights.
Be ready to go over:
- Core SaaS metrics: ARR, ACV, bookings vs. billings, churn, GRR/NRR, expansion
- Funnel analytics: Lead → MQL → SQL → Opportunity → Closed Won; conversion rates and leak points
- Support and adoption: Case deflection, time to resolution, feature usage, activation
- Advanced concepts (less common): Cohort-normalized KPIs, LTV/CAC modeling, forecast bias decomposition
Example questions or scenarios:
- "Sales is using pipeline coverage of 3x, Finance says 4x. How do you reconcile and set a single definition?"
- "Churn ticked up 1.2% QoQ. Diagnose potential drivers and propose an analysis plan."
- "Which top 3 metrics would you put on an executive dashboard for Service Cloud health and why?"
Data Visualization and Storytelling (Tableau / CRM Analytics)
We evaluate your ability to convert complex data into clear, decision-ready narratives. Show how you tailor visuals to your audience, enforce metric consistency, and drive adoption.
Be ready to go over:
- Dashboard design: Layout, hierarchy, filters, and drill paths for execs vs. operators
- Visual literacy: Choosing appropriate charts, avoiding misleading scales, annotating insight
- Governance: Versioning, source-of-truth datasets, usage analytics to measure impact
- Advanced concepts (less common): Parameter actions, level-of-detail (LOD) calculations, row-level security
Example questions or scenarios:
- "Critique this dashboard: What works, what misleads, and how would you redesign it?"
- "Walk us through a Tableau dashboard you shipped: goal, audience, key metrics, and impact."
- "How would you instrument and measure dashboard adoption over the first 90 days?"
Product and Experimentation Analysis
You may evaluate feature impact or go-to-market changes through experiments or quasi-experiments. Clarity on assumptions, bias, and practical rigor matters more than academic formality.
Be ready to go over:
- Experiment basics: Hypothesis, randomization, power, metrics, guardrails
- Causal inference: Difference-in-differences, propensity scoring when RCTs aren’t feasible
- Metric selection: Leading vs. lagging indicators; user-level vs. account-level metrics
- Advanced concepts (less common): CUPED, sequential testing, heterogeneity of treatment effects
Example questions or scenarios:
- "Design an A/B test to reduce case resolution time—what’s your primary metric and sample size considerations?"
- "An experiment shows +2% in activation but -1% in retention. How do you decide whether to roll out?"
- "Without the ability to randomize, how would you assess a new CTA’s impact on MQL-to-SQL conversion?"
Stakeholder Management and Leadership
Analysts at Salesforce lead by creating clarity. You’ll be assessed on how you influence, negotiate definitions, and drive decisions in cross-functional settings.
Be ready to go over:
- Requirements: Eliciting the real question behind the ask
- Alignment: Reconciling competing priorities across Sales, Product, and Finance
- Enablement: Driving adoption through docs, training, and office hours
- Advanced concepts (less common): Decision frameworks, writing DRIs/PRDs for analytical assets
Example questions or scenarios:
- "Tell us about a time you aligned leaders on a single KPI definition."
- "A partner wants a complex dashboard by Friday. How do you triage and protect data quality?"
- "Describe a decision you improved by reframing the question and the metric."
Data Quality, Governance, and Trust
Trust is our number one value. You’ll be evaluated on how you ensure data reliability, handle PII appropriately, and communicate caveats with integrity.
Be ready to go over:
- Quality checks: Freshness SLAs, null handling, reconciliation to source systems
- Documentation: Metric dictionaries, lineage, and change logs
- Privacy and compliance: Minimization, access controls, GDPR/CCPA awareness
- Advanced concepts (less common): Incident playbooks, backfills, schema evolution strategies
Example questions or scenarios:
- "How do you prevent a metric from silently drifting after a schema change?"
- "Describe your approach to documenting a KPI so it becomes the enterprise standard."
- "You discover a critical error in an executive dashboard. What do you do in the first hour?"